What is a Catalytic Converter?
A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that is installed in gasoline-powered vehicles since 1975. It is located between the exhaust manifold and the muffler, usually beneath the vehicle and is encased in a heat shield. The interior of the converter consists of a honeycomb or sieve-like pattern made out of precious metals such as platinum, rhodium, and palladium. These metals help convert dangerous carbon monoxide and nitrous gases from the exhaust into carbon dioxide through a chemical reaction.
Without a catalytic converter, your vehicle will not filter or reduce harmful emissions, leading to poor air quality. Unfortunately, recently, catalytic converter theft has been on the rise due to the soaring price of metals, as well as supply chain disruptions. This theft is easy and fast to do, as it takes around 5-10 minutes to cut out the part from the car’s underbelly.
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What are the Benefits of Having a Functioning Catalytic Converter?
1. Reduced Air Pollution
Having a functioning catalytic converter in your vehicle helps to reduce air pollution by converting toxins in the exhaust, such as hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide, into less harmful byproducts, such as water vapor and carbon dioxide. Without it, these pollutants are released directly into the air, resulting in poorer air quality and an increase in environmental damage. Hybrid vehicles typically require a higher concentration of the precious metal palladium, resulting in an even higher reduction in emissions. Parking in an enclosed garage or a well-lit area also helps protect against catalytic converter theft.
2. Better Engine Performance
Having a functioning catalytic converter improves engine performance by regulating the flow of exhaust from the engine. The catalytic converter uses a combination of precious metals like palladium to reduce the amount of toxins in the exhaust, resulting in a smoother, more efficient engine. Additionally, these catalytic converters help to reduce engine wear, which can improve the longevity of the engine. Without a catalytic converter, the exhaust flow is unregulated, leading to rough and uneven acceleration. This can be especially hazardous in larger vehicles, such as the Dodge Ram 2500, which have a catalytic converter with a value of nearly $2,000. Hybrid cars, such as the Toyota Prius, also benefit from a functioning catalytic converter due to the cooler exhaust of its gasoline-electric powertrain. As a result, more precious metals are used in the catalytic converter, increasing its value and making it a target for thieves.
3. Reduced Engine Temperature
Having a functioning catalytic converter in your vehicle helps to reduce engine temperature by converting exhaust gases into less harmful substances. The catalytic converter works by using the three main precious metals, platinum, rhodium, and palladium, to facilitate a chemical reaction between the dangerous carbon monoxide and nitrous gases that exit the exhaust system. This reaction helps to reduce the exhaust temperature before it enters the air. Additionally, having a functioning catalytic converter can help prevent rough driving and jarring, uneven acceleration as the exhaust goes unregulated without one.
4. Increased Fuel Efficiency
Having a functioning catalytic converter can significantly increase fuel efficiency because it helps to reduce harmful emissions from your vehicle. By reducing the emissions, your engine is able to use the fuel more efficiently and therefore, the fuel consumption is lowered. For example, the Toyota Prius, which is a hybrid vehicle, has a catalytic converter which helps to keep its exhaust cooler. This helps the car to run more efficiently and conserve fuel, resulting in better fuel economy. Additionally, larger and older vehicles tend to have a higher concentration of valuable metals in their catalytic converters, which makes them more valuable and efficient. By keeping these cats in good condition, owners will be able to reap the rewards of improved fuel efficiency.
5. Reduced Noise Levels
The top stories and more stories show the importance of having a functioning catalytic converter to reduce noise levels. By converting hazardous gases such as carbon monoxide into less harmful substances, the catalytic converter helps to reduce exhaust noise and other engine noises. Additionally, the more videos demonstrate how proper maintenance and repair of the catalytic converter can further reduce engine noise, resulting in a quieter, more efficient operation.
6. Improved Safety
Having a functioning catalytic converter improves safety by reducing harmful emissions from the vehicle. It does this by converting pollutants into less harmful compounds, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor. This helps reduce air pollution and its associated health risks, including asthma and other respiratory illnesses. In addition, newer cars are less likely to be targeted by thieves, due to the metals in their catalytic converters lasting longer. Preventative measures such as parking in a well-lit area or installing a catalytic converter anti-theft device can also deter theft.
7. Reduced Emissions of Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Oxides
A functioning catalytic converter reduces emissions of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides by converting these toxic gases into less harmful byproducts like carbon dioxide and water vapor, through a series of chemical reactions. This is accomplished by the catalytic converter being fitted to the vehicle’s exhaust system, containing a honeycomb or sieve-like pattern with precious metals like platinum, rhodium, and palladium. This creates a chemical reaction when the exhaust gasses pass through, which reduces the dangerous pollutants before they are emitted from the vehicle.
8. Extended Vehicle Life
The extended life of vehicles like the Ford Econoline, Toyota Prius, Chrysler 200, Toyota Camry, Honda CR-V, Chevrolet Equinox, Chevrolet Silverado, and Jeep Patriot can be attributed to the metals in their catalytic converters that last longer than those in other cars. Despite this, these vehicles are particularly vulnerable to catalytic converter theft as they are often parked on public streets and have higher clearance that allows thieves to access them much more quickly.
What are the List of Cars that Have their Catalytic Converters Most Often Stolen?
1. 1990–2022 Ford Econoline/E-Series
The Ford Econoline/E-Series, a range of full-size vans, have been in production in some form or another since the ’60s and have been a practical workhorse for thousands of fleets across the country. The Ford Econoline/E-Series is often the target of catalytic converter thieves due to its popularity and lack of being taken home by its owner, leaving it in vulnerable and dimly lit parking lots. The Ford Econoline/E-Series is one of the most targeted vehicles for catalytic converter theft, alongside other models such as the Ford F-Series pickup trucks (F-150, F-250, etc.), Honda Accord, Toyota Prius, Honda CR-V, Ford Explorer, Chevrolet Equinox, Chevrolet Silverado, Toyota Tacoma, and Chevrolet Cruze.
2. 2007–2017 Jeep Patriot
The chances of a 2007–2017 Jeep Patriot catalytic converter being stolen are quite high. Despite being discontinued in 2017, the Jeep Patriot is still one of the most stolen catalytic converters in the country, taking the third spot in a nationwide list of vehicles targeted for their catalytic converters. This is likely due to the SUV’s popularity and its low-height, making it an easy target. According to RepairPal.com, it costs an average of $1,400 to replace a stolen catalytic converter on a Jeep Patriot.
3. 3 1989-2020 Honda Accord
The Honda Accord is a popular car for catalytic converter thefts due to its prevalence on American roads. With millions of Honda Accords available, it’s easy for thieves to target them as a prime source for catalytic converters. The car’s catalytic converters contain high amounts of precious metals which makes them a lucrative target for thieves, as stealing one only takes a few minutes and a small reciprocating saw. Additionally, Honda Accords are known for their practicality, agility, fuel efficiency, and affordability, making them an attractive and accessible car to purchase and maintain, which in turn increases the amount of Accords on the road and thus, the likelihood of theft.
4. 1990–2022 Ford Econoline/E-Series
The Ford Econoline and E-Series are popular cars for catalytic converter theft due to their practicality, popularity, and size. The vans are often left unattended in dimly lit or unprotected parking lots, making it easier for thieves to access the catalytic converters. Additionally, their high ground clearance makes them easy to target and their popularity means that many fleets across the country use them. The features that make Ford Econoline and E-Series vans a popular target include their practicality, popularity, size, and ground clearance.
5. Toyota Prius
The Toyota Prius has become a popular car for catalytic converter theft due to a combination of factors. Firstly, the hybrid powertrain’s internal combustion engine doesn’t get as hot as it would without the powertrain’s associated electric motors, meaning more precious metals were needed in the catalytic converters. This leads to higher value for the catalytic converter. Secondly, the popularity of the Prius has grown over the years and there are now plenty of them on the road, allowing thieves to gain experience with the exhaust system and making it easy to disassemble the catalytic converter. Finally, the Prius is a hybrid car and therefore has a more environmentally friendly image, making it an attractive target for those who want to make a quick buck.
6. 1997–2020 Honda CR-V
What are the chances of a 1997–2020 Honda CR-V having its catalytic converters stolen? [Statistical information]
Unfortunately, it is very likely that a 1997–2020 Honda CR-V will have its catalytic converter stolen due to the model’s high popularity and ground clearance, making it an easy target for thieves. According to the National Insurance Crime Bureau, Honda CR-Vs are the most commonly stolen vehicle in the US for catalytic converter theft, with over 16,000 reported incidents in 2020 alone. Additionally, the average cost of replacing a catalytic converter on a Honda CR-V is estimated to be around $2,200, so preventing theft is key to avoiding this costly replacement.
7. 2001–2021 Toyota Prius
The 2001–2021 Toyota Prius has become a popular target for catalytic converter theft due to its hybrid powertrain’s internal combustion engine running cooler than a conventional engine. This means more precious metals are needed in the catalytic converters of the Prius to be able to effectively clean up its exhaust. Additionally, the hybrid powertrain leads to less wear and tear on the catalytic converter, making it a valuable target even after many years of use. The popularity of hybrids in areas with high fuel costs and strict environmental laws is also a factor in the popularity of the Prius.
8. 1987–2019 Toyota Camry
The Toyota Camry has been a popular sedan since its introduction in 1982 and is renowned for its reliability. It has grown in popularity over the years and has been offered in a variety of body styles, including sedan, coupe, wagon, and convertible. Despite its reliable reputation, the Camry has been a target of catalytic converter thefts over the past decade. In 2010, the Camry’s theft rate began to increase as criminals began targeting its valuable converter. This trend continued until 2014, when the theft rate reached its peak and then slowly began to decline. The Camry has since become less attractive to thieves, likely due to the introduction of newer models with more advanced anti-theft features. However, the Camry remains an important model to watch out for when it comes to catalytic converter theft.
9. Toyota Tacoma
The Toyota Tacoma is a popular target for catalytic converter theft due to its tall ride height, which makes it easy for thieves to access underneath the vehicle and quickly cut off the converter. Additionally, the Tacoma’s off-road capabilities make it appealing to many buyers, especially in the Southwest, which has seen an 11-point increase in Tacoma thefts between 2021 and 2022. Furthermore, the Tacoma is one of the most popular midsize pickups on the market, with a variety of trims and engine options. This variety is great for buyers but it’s also attractive to catalytic converter thieves.
10. Chevrolet Silverado
The Chevrolet Silverado is a popular car for catalytic converter theft due to its high ground clearance and versatility. Its ability to traverse rugged terrain and its extra ground clearance gives thieves easy access to the catalytic converter underneath. With a wide range of engine options, thieves can easily target the Silverado for its valuable metals inside. Additionally, the popularity of the Silverado adds to its appeal as a target for thieves. This is especially true in the Southwest region, where the Silverado has been targeted more often than in 2021. All of these factors make the Silverado an ideal target for catalytic converter thieves.
11. Toyota Camry
What are the car features that make the Toyota Camry a popular target for catalytic converter theft? [Expanded list]
The Toyota Camry is a mid-size sedan that is known for its reliability, affordability, and practicality. It has been offered in different formats, including sedan, coupe, wagon, and even convertible, over the years. The Camry is a popular car, making it a prime target for catalytic converter theft due to its wide availability. The car’s affordability and practicality make it attractive to thieves, and its reputation for reliability makes it a popular option for car owners. Additionally, the catalytic converter of the Camry contains precious metals that are highly valuable to thieves. All of these features make the Toyota Camry a popular target for catalytic converter theft.
12. 1989–2021 Chrysler 200
The 1989–2021 Chrysler 200 is a popular vehicle for catalytic converter theft due to its high ground clearance, which makes it an easy target for thieves. Additionally, with its modern style and features, it makes for an attractive target for those looking for an upgrade. The 200 offers a comfortable cabin, good performance, and a sleek design, making it desirable to thieves. Furthermore, its sophisticated technology, such as its catalytic converter, makes it a valuable asset that can be sold on the black market. However, the 200 also has its drawbacks, such as spotty cabin quality and inconsistent steering effort. Ultimately, the Chrysler 200 is a desirable target for catalytic converter thieves due to its high ground clearance, attractive design, and sophisticated technology.
13. 2011–2017 Chrysler 200
The Chrysler 200 is a mid-sized sedan with a reputation for being a reliable and top-performing vehicle. However, this makes it a target for catalytic converter theft due to the high value of its components. The 200’s popularity among thieves is due to its particular features, such as its availability on the used car market, its aluminum construction that makes it easy to take apart, its low ground clearance which makes it easier to access the catalytic converter, and its large size which allows for more converter components to be stored within. Additionally, the 200’s relatively low replacement cost for a catalytic converter makes it an attractive target for criminals.
14. 1985–2021 Ford F-Series
The odds of a Ford F-Series having its catalytic converter stolen are high due to its high ground clearance, which makes it easier for thieves to access its catalytic converter. According to Carfax data, the Ford F-Series is the most targeted model in all parts of the country except western U.S. states, where the Toyota Prius hybrid is the most commonly targeted by converter thieves. In fact, the Ford F-Series trucks have been the top sellers in the country for 41 years, making them a prime target for converter theft.
15. 7 2001–2021 Toyota Prius
The Toyota Prius has been the target of catalytic converter theft since its debut in 2001, with the second-gen model produced from 2004 to 2009 being particularly attractive to thieves due to its gasoline-electric hybrid powertrain’s internal combustion engine not running as hot as it would without the electric motors. This meant that more precious metals were needed in the catalytic converters used to clean up the Prius’s cooler exhaust, making it an attractive target. Even after years of use, the catalytic converter of these hybrid cars remains especially valuable, making it a target for catalytic converter theft.
The years from 2001 to 2009 were the most popular for catalytic converter theft from the Toyota Prius, with thieves targeting the hybrid car for its precious metals. However, even after 2009, the Prius still remains a popular target for catalytic converter theft.
15 Things You Need to Know About Car Catalytic Converter Theft
1. Catalytic converter theft is a growing problem
The growing problem of catalytic converter theft is the theft of automobile components that neutralize harmful pollutants from the engine’s exhaust. This is done to obtain the precious metals inside the converter which are then sold for a profit. Catalytic converter theft has been on the rise since 2018, with a 977% increase reported by Car Fax and the National Crime Insurance Bureau (NCIB). Cars such as the Toyota Prius and Ford F150 are among the most popular targets for thieves due to the value of their precious metals. In an effort to reduce catalytic converter theft, law enforcement crackdowns, legislation, and other efforts have been put in place, such as requiring new vehicles to have a VIN number stamped onto the converter and requiring scrap metal dealers to keep better records.
2. Thieves can take a catalytic converter in under a minute
It takes thieves just a few minutes to remove a catalytic converter from a car. The process is both fast and quiet, making it difficult to notice when one has been stolen. Here are the steps thieves take to quickly remove a catalytic converter:
- Locate the catalytic converter underneath the car, typically between the engine and the muffler.
- Use a jack to lift the car up, exposing the catalytic converter.
- Use an angle grinder or other cutting tools to cut the catalytic converter from the exhaust system.
- Remove the catalytic converter from the car and take it away.
By following these steps, thieves can steal a catalytic converter in as little as five to ten minutes. This crime can cost vehicle owners thousands of dollars in repair fees as the catalytic converter is an essential part of a vehicle’s emissions system. Owners should take steps to prevent theft such as parking in well-lit areas and installing motion sensor lighting around their cars.
3. Catalytic converter theft is on the rise
The rise in catalytic converter theft has been staggering in recent years. According to a recent report by Car Fax and the National Crime Insurance Bureau (NCIB), catalytic converter theft has jumped by an astonishing 977% since 2018, with cars like the Toyota Prius and Ford F150 becoming prime targets for criminals. Even more concerning, the National Insurance Crime Bureau has reported a 1,215% increase in catalytic converter theft since 2019. These figures indicate that catalytic converter theft is becoming increasingly popular among criminals and is not likely to subside any time soon. Furthermore, the top 5 states for catalytic converter theft are led by California, with Texas following close behind. Data also suggests that catalytic converter thefts tend to increase at the end of summer and through December, then drop back in January.
4. Some vehicles are more likely to be stolen than others
What makes some vehicles more likely to be stolen than others? Generally, newer cars are at greater risk as their metals in their catalytic converters tend to last longer. Trucks and SUVs are also at particular risk, as thieves tend to target cars they can quickly get underneath. Certain manufacturers, like Chevrolet, Chrysler, Dodge, GMC, Hyundai, Jeep, Mazda, Nissan, and Subaru, have catalytic converters that are generally less valuable and less of a target for theft. Additionally, cars lower to the ground are the least likely targets for theft. Finally, luxury cars with the most expensive cat converters aren’t necessarily the most popular targets for thieves, although that does play a small role.
5. Converters are often stolen for scrap metal
Once catalytic converters are stolen, they are typically sold to junkyards, metal dealers, and others who want to make a profit. Stolen converters are often cut out of a vehicle with a jack and angle grinder, then sold to those who are looking to obtain the precious metals found inside the converter. These metals, such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium, have high value that criminals can use to cash in on.
The stolen catalytic converters are then often melted down or shredded, creating a metallic powder that can be easily transported and sold. This powder is then taken to refineries, where it is further processed to extract the desired metals. Once the metals have been separated, they are melted and formed into bars or coins which can be sold to various buyers.
The profits from the sale of stolen catalytic converters can be quite substantial, which is why they remain in high demand among criminals and unscrupulous businesses. However, with the implementation of law enforcement campaigns, these thefts have seen a decline, and hopefully, this trend will continue.
6. It is a crime punishable by law
Car catalytic converter theft is a crime that involves the stealing of catalytic converters from cars, trucks, and other motor vehicles. Catalytic converters contain precious metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium, which makes them a valuable target for thieves. This crime has become increasingly common due to the rise in the price of these metals.
The main issue for law enforcement is that these converters do not have any VIN numbers stamped on them, making them difficult to trace. As a result, police have been stepping up efforts to halt this crime, including introducing bills across the country, creating grant programs to stamp VIN numbers onto existing catalytic converters, and introducing tougher penalties for offenders.
In some states, it is illegal to sell a catalytic converter without proof of ownership and identification, and scrap metal dealers must maintain accurate transaction records. In addition, some states have introduced legislation that would require new vehicles to have a VIN stamp on the converter, as well as fines and/or jail time for perpetrators.
Those caught deliberately removing their catalytic converters in order to boost their horsepower may face a fine of $250. It is important to report a stolen catalytic converter right away in order to avoid being penalized for trying to tamper with the emission system.
7. The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) estimates that
According to the National Insurance Crime Bureau, there has been a staggering 1,215% increase in the theft of catalytic converters since 2019. Around 1,380 catalytic converter thefts were reported to State Farm customers alone in the first half of 2021. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Justice recently launched a coordinated action against a national network of thieves and resellers in nine states which led to more than 20 arrests or charges. These efforts are helping to reduce the number of catalytic converter thefts in the United States each year.
8. 5 million converter thefts occur each year
According to a report by Car Fax and the National Crime Insurance Bureau (NCIB), catalytic converter theft has seen a 977% increase since 2018, with over $2.2 million in thefts reported over the past two years. State Farm alone reported 1,380 claims in the first half of 2021 alone, suggesting that catalytic converter theft is a major problem across the US.
9. Converters are often stolen for scrap metal
Once catalytic converters are stolen, they are sold to metal dealers or junkyards for the high-in-demand metals they contain. The metals are then extracted from the converter and melted down into a liquid form to be reused in a variety of applications. The precious metals are often melted down and used to produce other metals such as gold, silver, and platinum. These metals are then sold to manufacturers who use them to make jewelry, coins, and other products. The rest of the melted converter is then discarded. The thieves make a quick profit off of the stolen converters and the metals within them, while vehicle owners are left with a hefty repair bill.
10. Converters can be difficult to replace
Replacing a car catalytic converter depends on the type of car you have, as well as the model. Generally, it’s a fairly involved process that requires some specialized tools. Here are the steps to replace a catalytic converter:
- Make sure you have the right parts for your make and model of car.
- Raise your car with a jack and support it with jack stands so you can get underneath.
- Disconnect the battery cables and unbolt the exhaust pipe from the converter.
- If your converter is welded to the exhaust pipe, you will need to cut it away with an angle grinder.
- Use a jack to lower the converter out from the underside of the vehicle.
- Clean the surface of the exhaust pipe where the new converter will be installed.
- Fit the new catalytic converter onto the exhaust pipe and secure it with bolts.
- Reinstall the exhaust pipe and reconnect the battery cables.
- Start your engine and check for any leaks.
- If all is well, take your car for a test drive and make sure the new converter is working properly.
11. Thefts may result in damage to the vehicle’s engine
If a car’s catalytic converter is stolen, it can cause serious problems for the vehicle owner and put them at risk for a hefty fine. The catalytic converter is an important part of a car, as it neutralizes harmful pollutants and emissions from the engine’s exhaust. Since the catalytic converter contains precious metals, it is highly sought after by thieves. Without a catalytic converter, the car will not be able to pass emissions and can cause damage to the engine. Additionally, those found driving a car without a catalytic converter may be subject to a fine of up to $250. To prevent this from happening, individuals should consider investing in anti-theft devices and making sure their vehicles are parked in a safe area. It is also important to report the theft of a catalytic converter to the police right away.
12. Converters may be stolen for their precious metals
Catalytic converters are important parts of a car’s exhaust system that help reduce the amount of toxic gases that are released into the atmosphere. They contain a number of precious metals, such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium, that act as catalysts to facilitate the chemical reaction of the exhaust gases. In addition, they also contain other metals like aluminum, iron, nickel, and manganese, which are necessary for the converter to work properly. These metals are important because they are essential for the catalytic converter to convert the toxic gases released into the atmosphere into less harmful substances. Without them, cars would be more polluting and we would have a much bigger environmental problem on our hands.
The metals used in car catalytic converters also make them attractive targets for thieves, as they are worth a considerable amount of money. Thieves often look for cars with easy access to their converter, such as pick-ups, SUVs, and hybrids, as these usually contain more valuable metals. Hybrid cars, in particular, contain high amounts of precious metals due to the stricter emission standards they must meet. As such, it is important for car owners to take extra precautions to protect their catalytic converters, such as installing a GPS tracker or using anti-theft devices.
13. It is important to keep an eye on your vehicle
With the rising number of catalytic converter thefts, it is essential to take steps to protect your vehicle’s catalytic converter. While parking in a garage or gated area is ideal, this may not always be an option. In cases like these, it is important to park in high visibility, well-lit areas, have a catalytic converter shield device installed, and have your VIN number or license plate etched onto the converter. Additionally, you should be aware of your surroundings when parking and contact the police if you are a victim of theft. Taking these steps can help reduce your chances of being targeted by catalytic converter thieves and help ensure the safety of your vehicle.
14. Sticker or anti-theft devices may help prevent converter theft
Stickers: Anti-theft stickers are only as good as their placement and believability. Many people place alarm system warning stickers on their homes and vehicles, which may be a deterrent to many potential thieves. Unless the sticker is placed in a prominent place, it may not be visible or recognizable to a potential thief.
Alarms: Catalytic converter theft alarms use motion or vibration detection to function. They are better than simple stickers that can be easily overlooked, but they also do not actively prevent an experienced thief from quickly cutting out your vehicle’s catalytic converter. This can be a relatively inexpensive option as many alarms are universal and can be fitted to most vehicles.
Cables and Straps: Cables and straps provide a physical barrier through which catalytic converter thieves have to cut. They work by surrounding the catalytic converter and the area around it with a network of cables, straps, or clamps. This can be good for most tools that would be used by potential thieves, but it does not always guarantee that theft will be prevented.
Shields: Catalytic converter shields are the best anti-theft devices you can buy. They are physical barriers made from aluminum or stainless steel that encase your converter. They can be more expensive to purchase and often come with tamper-proof screws and removal tools to further hinder would-be thieves.
15. Check the security of your parking lot
To improve the security of a car catalytic converter parking lot, there are several steps that can be taken:
- Park in a well-lit area. This is essential for deterring theft, especially for fleet vehicles, which are a major target for criminals.
- Install motion sensor security lights. This is especially important if you have to park in a driveway.
- Have a muffler shop etch your vehicle’s Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the converter and spray it with highly visible, high-heat paint.
- Install a catalytic converter protection device. Many mechanic shops can install a metal shield to cover your converter, but there are other options.
- Park in highly populated locations. The more foot traffic the area gets, the harder it will be for someone to steal your catalytic converter without being caught.
- Look for parking spots that are visible to security cameras.
- Park in a garage whenever possible.
By taking these steps, you can help to improve the security of your car’s catalytic converter and deter theft.
16. Research the costs of converters ahead of time
Researching the costs of converters can help prevent car catalytic converter theft by making potential thieves aware of the high prices of replacement and the associated illegal activity. Catalytic converters contain valuable metals, such as palladium, rhodium and platinum, and their high value means they are attractive targets for thieves. Knowing the cost of replacing a converter, which is typically between $500-$800, may be a deterrent for thieves. Additionally, it is important to take additional measures to protect your vehicle, such as parking it in a secure area, setting the alarm, using extra bolts and cables, and installing a protective device. Finally, having the right car insurance coverage can help cover the cost of replacement if your catalytic converter is stolen.
How to Prevent Your Car’s Catalytic Converter From Being Stolen?
Step 1: Choose a car that’s prone to catalytic converter theft
How can you choose a car that’s prone to catalytic converter theft? [Step-by-step instructions]
Step 1: Trucks, SUVs and hybrids are more desirable targets for catalytic converter thefts so avoid these when vehicle shopping.
Step 2: Research cars that have factory-installed catalytic converter shields. The 2023 Toyota Prius, for example, has one of these shields.
Step 3: Check catalytic converter theft statistics. CarFax recently released a report on the 10 most stolen cars when it comes to catalytic converter theft. Make sure your chosen car isn’t on the list.
Step 4: Make sure to park in high visibility, well-lit areas whenever possible. If you have a garage or gated area at home, park in it whenever possible.
Step 5: Consider installing a catalytic converter protection device. This makes it extremely difficult for thieves to gain access to the parts they typically saw through to remove a catalytic converter.
Step 6: Have a catalytic converter shield device installed on your vehicle. There are many types so we suggest doing some research before purchasing.
Following these steps can help ensure that you choose a car that’s less prone to catalytic converter theft. Make sure to take preventative measures to further protect your car from theft and stay vigilant when parking.
Step 2: Make sure your catalytic converter is on the vehicle
Step 1: Make sure to park your car in well-lit, high visibility areas and keep your exhaust pipe close to the wall where possible.
Step 2: Consider installing a catalytic converter protection device for extra security. Many mechanic shops can install a metal shield to cover your converter, but there are other options.
Step 3: Have your license plate or VIN number etched onto your catalytic converter. This will help to identify and track the part if it is stolen.
Step 4: Invest in a comprehensive car insurance policy that covers your catalytic converter replacement in the event of theft.
Step 5: Regularly check your car for signs of catalytic converter theft, such as loud noises or any missing parts.
Step 3: Keep catalytic converters hidden away
Step 1: Install a Catalytic Converter Protection Device. Have a professional install a metal shield to cover your converter, or consider your other options.
Step 2: Park Wisely. Park your car with the exhaust pipe close to a wall if possible, and always park in well-lit areas.
Step 3: Engrave your license plate or VIN number onto your converter. This will make it more identifiable and trackable if the thief tries to resell it.
Step 4: Park in an enclosed garage. Make sure your vehicle is out of sight of criminals and difficult to access.
Step 5: Park in a well-lit area or install security lights. This will greatly reduce your chances of being a target for catalytic converter theft.
Step 6: Park fleet vehicles in areas that are locked, alarmed, and well-lit.
Step 7: Shop for cars with catalytic converters that are not worth a lot of money.
Step 8: Fit a physical shield over your catalytic converter. This makes it extremely difficult for thieves to gain access to the parts they typically saw through to remove a catalytic converter.
Step 4: Install an anti-theft device on your catalytic converter
Installing an anti-theft device can help protect your car’s catalytic converter from being stolen by providing a physical barrier between the part and potential thieves. The most effective anti-theft device is a catalytic converter shield, which is a metal covering that is installed directly onto the part. This provides a physical barrier that makes it much more difficult for thieves to access the converter. Additionally, cables and straps can be used to surround the converter and the area around it, further discouraging theft. Alarms that use motion or vibration detection can also be used to deter potential thieves, though these are not as effective as a physical barrier.
Step 5: Avoid buying stolen cars
It is important to take steps to protect your car from catalytic converter theft. Whether you are at home or on the go, there are ways to keep yourself and your car safe.
At Home:
- Park in the garage whenever possible.
- Make sure your garage is well-lit and secure.
On the Go:
- Park in brightly-lit areas.
- Park close to a wall if possible.
In addition, here are some other tips to help deter theft:
- Have your VIN number etched onto your catalytic converter. This can be done at most muffler shops or at some cities for free.
- Install a catalytic converter protection device.
- Check your insurance policy to see if the theft is covered.
- Contact the police right away if the theft occurs.
- Get your catalytic converter replaced immediately.
- Be aware of your surroundings when you park and always take note of any suspicious people or activity.
Step 6: Be aware of common signs of stolen car ownership
When it comes to car ownership, there are a few signs that can indicate your car may have been stolen. These signs include an unexplained absence of your vehicle, an increase in noise coming from your engine, or the presence of unauthorized people in or around your car.
Thankfully, there are a few preventative measures you can take to deter car theft and protect your car. Park your car in a well-lit area, such as a garage or a spot under a street light. You can also consider installing motion sensor security lights or a catalytic converter anti-theft device. Additionally, you can have a muffler shop etch your vehicle’s VIN onto the converter and spray it with a highly visible, high-heat paint. Doing so enables law enforcement to track the converters, which could lead to the thieves.
You can also contact the police if you suspect your car has been stolen. The sooner you tell them, the better the chances of the police finding the thieves. In addition to this, check your insurance policy to see if the theft is covered. Lastly, consider installing a catalytic converter protection device, as well as parking wisely in highly populated, well-lit areas.
By taking these steps, you can reduce the chances of becoming a victim of car theft.
Step 7: Consider buying a new car
Buying a new car may seem like an attractive solution to prevent the theft of its catalytic converter, however there are a few things to consider before making that decision.
The first is cost. While a new car may provide more security, it’s also going to be significantly more expensive than a used car. This can be a major obstacle for most people, especially if they are on a budget.
Second, there’s no guarantee that a new car will be immune from thefts. While it is true that modern cars don’t need to be warmed up before driving and they’re generally considered more secure, car thieves have become increasingly sophisticated in recent years and more advanced security systems may not be enough to deter them.
Finally, even if you buy a new car there are still some measures you should take to ensure its security. For instance, you should still bring your vehicle to a mechanic for service, and you should use a product such as a steering wheel lock or a wheel bearing grease to increase the level of protection.
In conclusion, while buying a new car might make you feel more secure, it’s important to take the necessary precautions regardless of which vehicle you choose. The best way to protect your catalytic converter from being stolen is to use a combination of advanced security systems, preventative measures and a good deal of common sense.
FAQs
What is a catalytic converter?
A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that is fitted to the exhaust system of gasoline-powered vehicles. It looks similar to a muffler with heat shields surrounding it and contains a honeycomb or sieve-like pattern inside. This pattern typically contains platinum, rhodium, and palladium, which help to convert dangerous carbon monoxide and nitrous gases from the exhaust into carbon dioxide via a chemical reaction.
Without a catalytic converter, your vehicle will not filter or reduce the pollutants and toxic gas it emits, such as hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide, which can lead to poor air quality. The soaring price of metals on the black market is one of the reasons why catalytic converters have become a target for theft. Stolen car parts can fetch a significant sum and the theft process is often fast and quiet.
What types of cars are most likely to have their catalytic converters stolen?
According to mechanics and analysts, the most targeted cars for catalytic converter thefts are those that everyday people drive, such as Ford F-Series pickup trucks (1985-2021), Honda Accords (1989-2020), Jeep Patriots (2007-17), Ford Econoline vans (1990-2022), Chevrolet Silverado pickup trucks (1999-2021), Chevrolet Equinox (2005-21), Honda CR-V (1997-2020), Toyota Camry (1987-2019), Chrysler 200 (2011-17), and Toyota Priuses (2001-21). In addition, American cars such as Jeep, Chrysler, Ford, Dodge, and Chevrolet are least likely to be targeted as they have less valuable converters. Nissan, Mazda, Subaru, and Hyundai also limit the amount of precious metals used in the converter designs. Hybrid cars like the Toyota Prius have higher standards for cleaning emissions, making their converters more expensive and attractive targets. Trucks and SUVs, such as the Toyota Tacoma, Honda CRV, and Ford F-250, are particularly appealing to thieves due to their shallow clearance and ease of access. Luxury cars, such as Lamborghinis and Ferraris, are also rarely seen outside private parking areas and are increasingly becoming targets for catalytic converter thieves.
What are the main components of a catalytic converter?
The main components of a catalytic converter are a honeycomb or sieve-like pattern containing precious metals such as platinum, rhodium, and palladium. These metals help convert dangerous carbon monoxide and nitrous gases from the exhaust into carbon dioxide via a chemical reaction. In addition, catalytic converters also contain filters, heat shields, and oxidizing agents that help reduce the level of toxins in the exhaust. All of these components work together to reduce the amount of toxic pollutants released by a vehicle.
How much does a replacement catalytic converter cost?
Replacing a stolen catalytic converter can cost car owners anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000, according to experts. This is in stark contrast to what a recycler will pay for a used converter – just $50 to $250. This is because catalytic converters contain precious metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium, which are worth a lot of money. It’s no surprise, then, that catalytic converter theft has risen significantly, from 3,389 reported thefts in 2018 to 14,443 in 2020, according to the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB).
The vehicle history information company Carfax recently studied service reports for catalytic converter replacements among its more than 60,000 affiliated repair shops from 2019 through the first quarter of 2022 and found that some models were more likely to be targeted by thieves than others. To avoid becoming an easy target, car owners should take preventive measures, such as parking in well-lit areas and installing an anti-theft device. However, those who don’t have comprehensive auto insurance coverage or who have higher deductibles may not be able to rely on their insurance to cover the expense of a replacement catalytic converter.
How can I prevent my car’s catalytic converter from being stolen?
Step-by-Step Instructions to Prevent Catalytic Converter Theft
- Consider installing a catalytic converter protection device. Many mechanic shops can install a metal shield to cover your converter, but there are other options.
- Always park wisely. Try to park with your exhaust pipe close to the wall if possible, and always park in well-lit areas.
- Etch your license plate or VIN number onto your catalytic converter. This will make the part more identifiable and trackable if the thief tries to resell it.
- Trucks, SUVs and hybrids are more desirable targets so keep that in mind when vehicle shopping.
- Always park in high visibility, well-lit areas whenever possible.
- If you have a garage or gated area at home, park in it whenever possible.
- Go to an exhaust shop to get your vin number engraved into your catalytic converter. Some cities offer this service for free so call your local police station for info.
- Have a catalytic converter shield device installed on your vehicle. There are many types so we suggest doing some research before purchasing.
- Place anti-theft stickers in prominent places to serve as a deterrent to potential thieves.
- Install a catalytic converter theft alarm to detect motion or vibration.
What metals are used in catalytic converters?
Catalytic converters use precious metals like platinum, rhodium and palladium in order to reduce the pollutants and toxic gas emissions produced by vehicle engines. These metals are found in the two ceramic blocks inside the converter and are coated on the cell structure. When hot gases consisting of nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide pass through the cells and react with the metal surfaces, the metals catalyze the compounds and split them apart, releasing oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide further into the exhaust pipe. Palladium is the most sought-after metal, due to its high price of almost $3000 per ounce and its ability to be sold for $300 on the black market. Other metals used in converters are rhodium, platinum, and gold.
How do catalytic converters reduce vehicle emissions?
Catalytic converters are an important part of a vehicle’s exhaust system, designed to reduce emissions of toxic pollutants. It works by utilizing a combination of precious metals, such as platinum, rhodium, and palladium, to achieve a chemical reaction. This reaction breaks down the dangerous hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide that have been produced in the engine’s exhaust.
The catalytic converter is usually located somewhere between the exhaust manifold and the muffler. It is often found on the underside of a vehicle, near the exhaust bend, and looks similar to a muffler with heat shields. Inside, there is a honeycomb or sieve-like pattern that contains the precious metals.
When the engine is running, the exhaust passes through the catalytic converter. The metals inside then help convert the pollutants into less harmful substances, such as carbon dioxide and water, before they are emitted out of the exhaust pipe. This helps reduce the amount of pollution that is released into the atmosphere.
Hybrid vehicles require a higher concentration of precious metals for their catalytic converters since their engines do not run as often and their exhaust does not get as hot. Fortunately, there are measures that can be taken to prevent catalytic converter theft, such as installing security systems or marking the converter with a unique ID number.
The catalytic converter is a necessary part of any vehicle, mandated by law since 1975. It is a key component in emissions reduction, and its function of converting dangerous pollutants into less harmful substances is an essential part of keeping the air clean.
What kind of damage can be caused by catalytic converter theft?
Catalytic converter theft can cause significant damage to a vehicle. Without a catalytic converter, the exhaust system is unable to reduce emissions and pollutants, resulting in a foul-smelling, noisy exhaust. Depending on the type of vehicle, the catalytic converter may be located in a difficult-to-access area, requiring a mechanic to remove parts to access it. This can become costly, as the parts may need to be replaced in addition to the cost of a new catalytic converter. Additionally, if the catalytic converter is stolen without being reported right away, the thief may be able to outsmart authorities by attempting to tamper with the emissions system. This can result in a hefty fine of $250 and other legal repercussions. Other potential damage from catalytic converter theft include a decrease in horsepower and fuel efficiency, along with a decrease in the value of the vehicle.
What are the penalties for catalytic converter theft?
The penalties for catalytic converter theft vary from state to state, but the federal government and many state governments are beginning to increase the penalties for this crime. The U.S. Department of Justice recently launched a coordinated action against a national network of thieves and resellers in nine states that led to more than 20 people being arrested or charged.
In many states, individuals found guilty of tampering with an emission control device of the vehicle so as to make the device inoperative or fail to work properly can be fined up to $250. The Preventing Auto Recycling Theft (PART) Act would require that catalytic converters be stamped with the VIN associated with the vehicle on which they are equipped. It would also require strict transaction records by recyclers, punishable by fines and/or jail time for perpetrators.
Additionally, states like Connecticut and Mississippi require recyclers to trace a catalytic converter back to a specific vehicle before it can be re-sold. If this requirement is not met, it can result in a hefty fine.
How can I tell if my catalytic converter has been stolen?
How can I tell if my catalytic converter has been stolen? [Step-by-step instructions]
- Look for loud noises coming from your vehicle. If the catalytic converter has been removed, your exhaust will no longer be flowing through your muffler, so you’ll have a lot of noise to deal with.
- Check your exhaust for a smellier or darker exhaust. This could be a sign that your catalytic converter has been stolen.
- Test your acceleration. If you notice a sluggish or sputtering acceleration, this could be another sign of a missing catalytic converter.
- Check your “check engine” light. If it is illuminated, this could be a sign of a missing catalytic converter.
- Inspect the area under your vehicle for damage. If your catalytic converter has been removed, the bolts may be stripped or broken.
If you suspect your catalytic converter has been stolen, contact the police and your insurance provider immediately. Additionally, consider installing a catalytic converter protection device or etching your license plate or VIN number onto your catalytic converter as a deterrent measure. Finally, always park in well-lit and highly populated areas to reduce your chances of becoming a target of theft.